What Are The Different Types of Luggage 

1. Carry On Luggage

Carry on luggage is called different names by different people. These include hand luggage, cabin luggage or under the seat luggage. Irrespective of what it is called it is designed to fit in the overhead bin or under the seat of an airplane. It is usually much smaller and lighter than checked in luggage. That makes it better for short trips or travelers who want to avoid having to go to baggage claim, when their trip is over. There is no one standard size for this as Airlines in the UK all have slightly different size and weight restrictions.

Types of Carry On Luggage

1. Rolling Suitcases - Hardside or softside suitcases offer an organised way to pack your belongings. They come with either two or four wheels (spinner wheels) and a telescopic handle, making them easy to maneuver through airports and other spaces.
2. Backpacks - These work really well as they provide hands free mobility and are ideal for carry-on essentials. Certain backpacks are sized to fit within airline carry-on regulations. Travel backpacks offer versatility and are suitable for various types of trips, especially for those who prefer hands-free carrying and easy mobility.
3. Wheeled Backpacks: These are hybrid bags that combine the features of a backpack and a suitcase, featuring wheels and a retractable handle for rolling and backpack straps for carrying. They offer flexibility for different travel situations.
4. Duffel bags - These are the most versatile as they can be folded or compressed for easy storage. Some duffel bags are designed specifically as carry-on luggage. They offer a more flexible and casual option compared to traditional suitcases
5. Underseat luggage - These smaller-sized bags are designed to fit under the seat in front of you on an airplane. They are ideal for short trips or as a supplementary bag to your main carry-on suitcase
6. Garment Bags: These are designed to transport clothing items without causing wrinkles. They usually fold over and can be carried like a traditional suitcase or hung in a closet. They are ideal for business travelers or those attending events where formal wear is required.

2. Check In Luggage

Check In luggage is sometimes called "Hold Luggage." This is a larger piece of luggage required for longer holidays. You can not take it on the airplane with you. Depending on who you fly with, it is either checked in at the check in desk or at a baggage drop. You then have to reclaim it from the baggage belt at the end of your journey. Just like hand luggage, all airlines have restrictions on weight and size.

Types of Check in Luggage

1. Large Rolling Suitcases: These are the most typical type of checked luggage. These come in various sizes and are equipped with two or four spinner wheels for easy maneuverability. Large rolling suitcases typically offer multiple compartments for organised packing and are available in softside or hardside options.
2. Hardside Luggage: Made from durable materials like polycarbonate, ABS, or aluminum, hardside luggage provides excellent protection for belongings against impacts and rough handling. They're more resistant to wear and tear and are suitable for protecting fragile items but may lack external pockets.
3. Softside Luggage: Constructed from flexible materials such as nylon, polyester, or canvas, softside luggage is lightweight and more flexible for overpacking or fitting into tight spaces. They often feature external pockets for easy access to essentials.
4. Expandable Suitcases: These suitcases can be expanded or contracted to adjust the volume of the bag, offering additional packing space when needed. They're versatile for travelers who might have varying packing needs during their trips.
5. Spinner Suitcases: These suitcases come with four multidirectional wheels, allowing for easy 360-degree movement. They provide smoother maneuverability through crowded airports or tight spaces, reducing the strain on arms and shoulders compared to two-wheeled options.
6. Garment Bags: These bags are designed specifically for carrying hanging clothes like suits, dresses, or formal wear. Garment bags help prevent wrinkles and creases during travel and can be folded or carried like a traditional suitcase.
7. Wheeled Duffel Bags: These duffel bags come with wheels and a retractable handle, combining the flexibility of a duffel with the convenience of rolling luggage. They're suitable for travelers who prefer the duffel-style packing but need the ease of wheeling through airports.
8. Luggage Sets: Sets often consist of multiple pieces of luggage that include various sizes, from small carry-ons to larger checked bags. Buying a set can offer coordinated luggage and a range of options suitable for different trip lengths and packing needs.

3. Luggage Sets

Luggage sets are a popular option for many travelers. These come in softside and hardside options. They also come in a variety of options. Those include a check in and carry on set, family sets, his and hers sets. etc. They can be sold as 2-piece, 3-piece, and 4-piece sets. They are a good option for a couple or a family traveling together.

Types of Luggage Sets

1. Hardshell Luggage Sets: These sets are made from durable materials like polycarbonate or ABS plastic. They offer excellent protection for your belongings against impacts and rough handling. Most are scratch resistant and come in spinner (four-wheeled) or upright (two-wheeled) designs.
2. Softside Luggage Sets: Softside sets are typically made from fabrics like nylon, polyester, or canvas. They are lighter in weight and more flexible than hardshell luggage. Most have exterior pockets for easy access to items and can expand to accommodate extra packing.
3. Spinner Luggage Sets: Spinner sets have 4 multidirectional wheels, that allow for effortless 360-degree maneuverability. This design makes them easier to move in crowded airports or tight spaces, reducing strain on your arms and shoulders.
4. Wheeled Luggage Sets: These come with two inline wheels. They are usually less maneuverable than spinner luggage but are often more stable on uneven surfaces. They are a common choice for travelers who prefer simplicity and durability in their luggage.
5. Travel Backpack Sets: These sets include multiple backpacks of varying sizes designed for travel. They may include a larger backpack suitable for carry-on purposes, along with smaller daypacks or sling bags, offering versatility for different types of trips.
6. Nested Luggage Sets: Nested sets typically consist of multiple suitcases that fit inside each other for convenient storage when not in use. These sets often include a range of sizes from small carry-ons to larger checked luggage.
7. Specialty Luggage Sets: Some sets cater to specific needs, such as business travelers, families, or adventurers. Business sets might include features like laptop compartments and organiser panels, while family sets could feature multiple suitcases of different sizes to accommodate varying packing needs. Adventure sets might prioritise durability and specialised compartments for outdoor gear.

4. Backpacks

Walk into any airport, bus station, railway station or port and you will see an array of backpacks.  These remain a very popular choice as they provide a hands free method, can hold a lot and have various useful compartments. They are also more affordable than suitcases or duffels. Mainly these are used for carry on luggage. Larger rucksacks are used for outdoor adventures. If used for carry on luggage just be aware of airline size and weigh restrictions.

Types of Backpacks

1. Daypacks: These are small to medium-sized backpacks ideal for day trips, daily commuting, or short hikes. They usually have a capacity of around 10 to 30 liters and are designed for carrying essentials such as water bottles, snacks, a light jacket, and personal items.
2. Hiking Backpacks: Also known as trekking or camping backpacks, these are designed for outdoor activities, ranging from day hikes to extended multi-day trips. They typically have larger capacities (30 to 70 liters or more) to carry gear like sleeping bags, tents, cooking equipment, and clothing. They may also have specialised compartments, hydration reservoir compatibility, adjustable suspension systems, and ergonomic designs for comfort on longer journeys.
3. Travel Backpacks: These backpacks are designed specifically for travelers. They usually have multiple compartments for organising clothes, electronics, and accessories. Travel backpacks might also have built-in laptop sleeves, TSA-friendly designs, and security features like lockable zippers and hidden pockets.
4. School or College Backpacks: These backpacks are designed to carry books, notebooks, laptops, and other school essentials. They often feature padded compartments for electronics, multiple pockets for organization, and ergonomic designs for carrying heavy loads comfortably.
5. Tactical or Military Backpacks: These backpacks are designed for military or tactical use but are also popular among outdoor enthusiasts. They're known for their durability, water resistance, MOLLE webbing for attaching additional gear, and rugged designs suitable for harsh environments.
6. Hydration Backpacks: Also called hydration packs or bladder backpacks, these are designed with a built-in water reservoir and a drinking tube, allowing users to stay hydrated hands-free during activities like hiking, biking, or running.
7. Camera Backpacks: These backpacks are designed specifically to carry camera equipment and accessories. They often feature padded compartments and customisable dividers to protect and organise cameras, lenses, tripods, and other photography gear.
8. Rolling Backpacks: These backpacks come with wheels and a retractable handle, allowing users to roll them like traditional wheeled luggage or carry them on their backs when necessary. They offer versatility for travelers who want the option to roll or carry their belongings.

5. Duffels

Duffel bags for travel are one of the most versatile options. These are cylindrical shaped bags usually made of durable fabrics like canvas, nylon, or polyester. They come in various sizes, ranging from small carry-on versions to larger checked options. These give  ample storage space in a single compartment, allowing for easy packing of clothing, shoes, and other essentials. Most have carry handles and a shoulder strap and a few brands also come with backpack-style straps for added convenience. Unlike suitcases with multiple compartments, duffel bags usually have fewer pockets or compartments, making organisation a bit more challenging.

Types of Duffel Bags

1. Traditional Duffel Bags: These are basic bags with a single main compartment and often have one or two handles. They are versatile and used for a range of purposes from gym sessions to short trips.
2. Rolling Duffel Bags: These duffels come with wheels and a retractable handle, providing the convenience of wheeled luggage. They're suitable for travelers who want the flexibility of a duffel with the added ease of rolling it through airports or other spaces.
3. Backpack Duffel Bags: These duffels combine the features of a backpack and a duffel bag, offering the versatility of carrying options.
4. Waterproof Duffel Bags: Designed with waterproof or water-resistant materials, these duffels are ideal for outdoor activities, water sports, or travel in wet climates.
5. Military or Tactical Duffel Bags: These duffel bags are ruggedly built and designed for durability, featuring heavy-duty materials and multiple attachment points for extra gear. They are popular among military personnel, outdoor enthusiasts, and adventurers.
6. Travel Duffel Bags: These duffels are designed specifically for travel, often featuring additional compartments, organizational pockets, and sometimes a sleeve for sliding over the handle of a rolling suitcase. They might also come with TSA-friendly features and security enhancements.
7. Convertible Duffel Bags: These versatile duffels can transform or expand to accommodate different needs. They may have sections that zip off or expand to increase capacity, providing flexibility for various trips.
8. Sports-Specific Duffel Bags: Tailored for specific sports or activities, these duffels may have compartments for shoes, equipment, or specialised gear. They're popular among athletes for carrying sports gear to and from games or practices.
9. Fashion Duffel Bags: These duffels focus on style as much as functionality, often made from premium materials with fashionable designs and patterns. They're popular for everyday use or as fashion statements.
10. Carry-On Duffel Bags: Sized to fit within airline carry-on limits, these duffels are suitable for short trips where you want to avoid checked baggage fees or prefer not to use traditional suitcases.

6. Specialised Luggage

Specialty travel gear or luggage refers to specialised equipment, accessories, or gear designed to cater to the unique needs of particular activities or interests during travel. This gear is designed to provide convenience, protection, and functionality for enthusiasts pursuing specific hobbies or activities while away from home.

Types of Speciality Travel Gear

1. Scuba Diving Bags: These bags are specifically designed to transport scuba diving equipment such as masks, fins, regulators, and wet suits. They usually have compartments to keep gear organised and are made from durable, water resistant materials to protect the equipment.
2. Ski and Snowboard Bags: These bags are built to accommodate skis, snowboards, boots, and other snow sports gear. They often have padded interiors to protect equipment during travel and come in various sizes to accommodate different gear lengths.
3. Golf Club Cases or Bags: Golfers often use specialised cases to transport their golf clubs safely. These cases provide protection against impact and rough handling and typically have wheels for easy maneuverability.
4. Camera Equipment Cases: Photographers and videographers often use specially designed cases to transport their cameras, lenses, tripods, and other delicate equipment securely. These cases are padded and have customizable compartments to organize gear efficiently.
5. Hiking Backpacks: These backpacks/rucksacks are designed for outdoor enthusiasts and hikers. They feature durable materials, ergonomic designs for comfort, multiple compartments for gear organisation, hydration bladder compatibility, and attachment points for trekking poles or other equipment.
6. Camping Gear: Specialty camping gear includes tents, sleeping bags, portable stoves, compact cooking utensils, and other camping essentials designed to be lightweight, durable, and easy to transport.
7. Bike Bags: Cyclists who travel with their bikes often use specialised bike bags or cases that provide protection during transportation. These cases are padded and have compartments to secure different parts of the bike.
8. Adventure Travel Gear: This category includes gear for activities like rock climbing, kayaking, surfing, and more. It encompasses specialised harnesses, ropes, helmets, waterproof bags, and other equipment tailored for specific adventure sports.
9. Travel-Friendly Fitness Gear: Compact exercise equipment such as resistance bands, collapsible yoga mats, and portable workout tools designed for travelers who want to stay active while on the road.
10. Electronics and Gadgets: Travelers may opt for specialised gadgets like portable power banks, solar chargers, noise-canceling headphones, and compact travel adapters to stay connected and entertained during their journeys.

7. Smaller Luggage Types

Smaller luggage types, like cosmetic bags or toiletry cases, are designed to hold personal care items, cosmetics, and other small essentials for travel. They come in various shapes, sizes, and materials to accommodate different preferences and needs.

Types of Smaller Luggage

• Cosmetic Bags: These bags are made to hold makeup, skincare products, and toiletries. They come in different sizes, from small pouches to larger cases, and often have compartments or pockets to keep items organised.
• Toiletry Cases: These are pretty similar to cosmetic bags, and are designed to carry personal care items such as toothpaste, toothbrushes, shampoo, conditioner, and other hygiene products. They may have waterproof linings and multiple compartments for easy organisation.
• Dopp Kits: Originally designed for men's grooming essentials, Dopp kits are compact toiletry bags typically made of leather or fabric. They are convenient for storing shaving supplies, cologne, and other grooming products during travel.
• Travel Jewelry Cases: These small cases are designed to keep jewelry organised and protected while traveling. They often have compartments or pouches for different types of jewelry, preventing tangling and damage.
• Travel Wallets: While not strictly a luggage type, travel wallets are essential for keeping passports, boarding passes, currency, and cards organised in one place. They often include RFID-blocking technology for added security.
• Electronics Organisers: These cases are designed to hold cables, chargers, power banks, and other electronic accessories. They help keep gadgets organised and prevent tangles or damage while on the move.
• Shoe Bags: These small bags are used to store shoes separately from clothing items to prevent dirt and debris from spreading. They're particularly handy for protecting other items in your luggage.
• Compression Packing Cubes: While not bags themselves, these smaller organizers help compress clothing and maximise space within larger luggage. They come in various sizes and are ideal for keeping clothing items organised and reducing wrinkles.